Pakatikati pake, ukadaulo wa 5G umagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kosinthasintha komanso kofanana ndi mibadwo yam'mbuyomu ya ma netiweki am'manja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ndi ntchito za netiweki zikhale zosinthika komanso zokonzedwa bwino. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kuphatikizana kwa zigawo zitatu zofunika: Radio Access Network (RAN), Core Network (CN), ndi Edge Networks.

RAN ndi maziko a ukadaulo wa 5G, womwe umayang'anira kulumikiza zida za ogwiritsa ntchito ku netiweki. Ndi 5G, RAN imakumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wa antenna monga MIMO (Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output) ndi beamforming, zomwe zimathandiza kuti deta ikhale yokwera komanso kuti ifalitsidwe bwino. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumatsegula njira yolankhulirana yodalirika kwambiri komanso yocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuthandizira ntchito ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, Core Network imagwira ntchito ngati likulu la 5G, kukonza kayendedwe ka deta ndikulola kulumikizana bwino pa netiweki yonse. Mosiyana ndi omwe adalipo kale, 5G Core Network idapangidwa kuti ikhale yofulumira komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito mumtambo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito yotumizirana mauthenga ikhale yogwira ntchito komanso kugawa bwino zinthu. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumathandiza ogwira ntchito kupereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa intaneti yolumikizidwa bwino mpaka kudula ma netiweki, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga ma netiweki opangidwa ndi anthu, odzipereka omwe amagwirizana ndi mapulogalamu enaake kapena magulu ogwiritsa ntchito.

Kuwonjezera pa RAN ndi Core Network, Edge Networks imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu 5G ecosystem, kubweretsa mphamvu zowerengera ndi kusungira pafupi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida. Pogwiritsa ntchito edge computing, ma network a 5G amatha kutumiza ntchito zokonza kuchokera ku malo osungira deta, kuchepetsa latency ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito onse a netiweki. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pa mapulogalamu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi latency monga augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), ndi masewera a nthawi yeniyeni, komwe ngakhale kuchedwa pang'ono kungakhudze zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo.

Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zitatuzi kumapanga maziko a ukadaulo wa 5G, ndikutsegula mwayi wochuluka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira kulola magalimoto odziyendetsa okha ndi mizinda yanzeru mpaka kusintha chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi kupanga, 5G ili ndi kuthekera kosintha momwe timakhalira, kugwira ntchito, komanso kulankhulana.

Pamene ukadaulo wa 5G ukupitirirabe kusintha, ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi ndi ogula onse agwiritse ntchito mwayi womwe umapereka. Kaya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yolumikizirana pang'ono kuti mupeze zokumana nazo zozama kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera maukonde kuti mupeze mayankho okonzedwa bwino amakampani, nthawi ya 5G imatsegula zitseko zatsopano ndi kupita patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi.

Pomaliza, ukadaulo wa 5G ukuyimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pankhani yolumikizirana, kupereka liwiro, kudalirika, komanso kusinthasintha kosayerekezeka. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito luso la RAN, Core Network, ndi Edge Networks, 5G ili ndi kuthekera kosintha momwe timalumikizirana ndi dziko lapansi, ndikutsegulira njira yamtsogolo pomwe kulumikizana kosasunthika komanso kothamanga kwambiri ndiye muyezo watsopano. Pamene tikuyandikira kusintha kwaukadaulo uku, mwayi ndi wopanda malire, ndipo tsogolo ndi lowala kuposa kale lonse.

Si Chuan Keenlion Microwave ndi makina ambiri osankhidwa m'makonzedwe a narrowband ndi broadband, okhala ndi ma frequency kuyambira 0.5 mpaka 50 GHz. Amapangidwira kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yolowera ya ma watts 10 mpaka 30 mu makina otumizira mawaya 50. Mapangidwe a microstrip kapena stripline amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo amakonzedwa kuti agwire ntchito bwino kwambiri.

TingathensosinthaniCholumikizira cha RF Directional malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. Mutha kulowa patsamba losinthira kuti mupereke zofunikira zomwe mukufuna.
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